Table 1.
Relevant characteristic of O-acetyl-GD2 ganglioside as a cancer antigen according to Cheever et al. [26].
Criteria | Data on O-acetyl-GD2 |
---|---|
Therapeutic function | Preclinical data showing that anti-O-acetyl-GD2 mAbs induce tumor cell death by immunological and nonimmunological mechanisms [39, 80, 87, 104]. |
Immunogenicity | Poorly immunogenic [95]. |
Oncogenicity | Increased expression in adult and pediatric solid tumors, to be determined with a clear association with oncogenic process [39, 40, 65, 87]. |
Expression level and positive cell | Overexpressed in cancer with little or no expression in normal tissues [39]. |
Stem cell expression | Expression on cancer with cancer stem cell issue such as glioblastoma, but without information about putative stem cells [87]. |
Number of patients with antigen-positive cancers | High level of expression in >70% of patients with a particular cancer type [39, 87]. |
Number of epitopes | Short antigenic segment with one or few epitopes [95]. |
Cellular location of expression | Expressed on the cell surface [39, 87] with little or no circulating antigen [104]. |