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. 2017 Jan 19;7:40862. doi: 10.1038/srep40862

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Snapshots of S5 showing propagation of ripples at the edge region at applied compressive strains of (a) ε_x = 1%, (b) ε_x = 2%, (c) ε_x = 3%, (d) ε_x = 4%, (e) ε_x = 5% and (f) ε_x = 6%. The atoms are colored by the displacement in the Z direction with the positive value (red color) corresponding to an upward displacement and a negative value (blue) indicating a downward displacement as compared to the unstrained configuration.