Superior/upper branch of superficial temporal artery (Parkhouse & Evans, 1985; Park et al. 1992; Imanishi et al. 1997; Park & Roh, 2002; Moschella et al. 2003; Pinar et al. 2003; Erdmann et al. 2009; Tilotta et al. 2009; Medved et al. 2015; Yang et al. 2015; Zilinsky et al. 2015) |
Superior anterior auricular artery |
Middle branch of superficial temporal artery (Parkhouse & Evans, 1985; Park et al. 1992; Imanishi et al. 1997; Park & Roh, 2002; Pinar et al. 2003; Erdmann et al. 2009; Medved et al. 2015; Zilinsky et al. 2015) |
Middle anterior auricular artery |
Inferior/lower branch of superficial temporal artery (Parkhouse & Evans, 1985; Park et al. 1992; Imanishi et al. 1997; Park & Roh, 2002; Pinar et al. 2003; Erdmann et al. 2009; Tilotta et al. 2009; Yang et al. 2015; Zilinsky et al. 2015) |
Inferior anterior auricular artery |
Connection between superior/upper branch of superficial temporal artery and superior/upper branches of posterior auricular artery found in the superior third of helical rim (Imanishi et al. 1997; Moschella et al. 2003; Pinar et al. 2003; Erdmann et al. 2009; Tilotta et al. 2009; Zilinsky et al. 2015) |
Helical arcade or Erdman arcade |
Connection between superior/upper branch of superficial temporal artery and inferior/lower branch of superficial temporal artery found on the (total) helical rim (Zilinsky et al. 2015) |
Helical rim arcade or Zilinsky‐Cotofana arcade |
Perforating branch of posterior auricular artery found at the inferior crus of the antihelix (Park et al. 1992; Imanishi et al. 1997; McKinnon et al. 1999; Park & Roh, 2002; Pinar et al. 2003; Tilotta et al. 2009) |
Anticrural perforator |
Perforating branch of posterior auricular artery found at the helical root (Park et al. 1992; Imanishi et al. 1997; McKinnon et al. 1999; Park & Roh, 2002; Pinar et al. 2003; Tilotta et al. 2009) |
Helical root perforator |
Perforating branch of posterior auricular artery found at the antitragus (Park et al. 1992; Imanishi et al. 1997; McKinnon et al. 1999; Park & Roh, 2002; Pinar et al. 2003; Tilotta et al. 2009) |
Antitragal perforator |
Perforating branches of posterior auricular artery found in the cavum of the concha (Park et al. 1992; Imanishi et al. 1997; McKinnon et al. 1999; Park & Roh, 2002; Pinar et al. 2003; Tilotta et al. 2009) |
Conchal perforators |
Connections between inferior/lower branch of superficial temporal artery and inferior/lower branches of posterior auricular artery found at the earlobe (McKinnon et al. 1999; Park & Roh, 2002; Pinar et al. 2003; Tilotta et al. 2009; Zilinsky et al. 2015) |
Earlobe capillary network |