Figure 8. Impact of restrictive mitral valve annuloplasty (RMA) on the dynamic lesion in secondary mitral valve regurgitation (MR).
Sustained MR reduction during exercise in patients undergoing additional RMA for secondary MR is observed with exercise echocardiography, in contrast to the exercise-induced MR deterioration observed in coronary artery bypass grafting only patients. Reproduced from Fattouch et al97, with permission.