Table 5. Malformations reported in free-ranging dead roe deer submitted to the Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health, Switzerland, 1958–2014.
Affected organ/tissue | Malformation | |
---|---|---|
Skeletomuscular system | ||
Jaw | Uni- (n = 2) and bilateral (n = 1) brachignatia inferior | |
Unilateral upper jaw malocclusion | ||
Prognathia superior | ||
Anomaly of the jaw (n = 2)1 | ||
Teeth | Oligodontia (only P2 in upper jaw) | |
Molar misalignment in upper jaw | ||
Skull | Right deviation of the nasal bone | |
Splintered antlers | ||
Skeleton | Micromyelia on all four legs (fawn) | |
Spinal curvature (foetus)2 | ||
Abdominal wall | Large inguinal hernia (Fig 4F) | |
Claws | Horn overgrowth on all four legs (n = 2) | |
Nervous systems and eyes | ||
Eyes | Microphtalmia unilateral (n = 2) | |
Microphtalmia bilateral3 | ||
Urogenitaltract | ||
Kidneys | Polycystic kindeys4 (n = 26) | |
Hypoplasia1 | ||
Genital tract | Hermaphrodite | |
Gastrointestinal tract | ||
Oesophagus | Diverticulus (n = 2)5 | |
Cardiovascular system | ||
Heart | Ventricle septal defect1 |
If the number of cases was not specified, the malformation was a single occurrence.
1Additional finding, not further described.
2 Either kyphosis or lordosis.
3With endophtalmitis and retinal dysplasia, predisposing to dog predation.
420 females, 5 males and 1 case of unknown sex.
5Leading to aspiration pneumonia.