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. 2017 Jan 19;12(1):e0170338. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170338

Table 5. Malformations reported in free-ranging dead roe deer submitted to the Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health, Switzerland, 1958–2014.

Affected organ/tissue Malformation
Skeletomuscular system
Jaw Uni- (n = 2) and bilateral (n = 1) brachignatia inferior
Unilateral upper jaw malocclusion
Prognathia superior
Anomaly of the jaw (n = 2)1
Teeth Oligodontia (only P2 in upper jaw)
Molar misalignment in upper jaw
Skull Right deviation of the nasal bone
Splintered antlers
Skeleton Micromyelia on all four legs (fawn)
Spinal curvature (foetus)2
Abdominal wall Large inguinal hernia (Fig 4F)
Claws Horn overgrowth on all four legs (n = 2)
Nervous systems and eyes
Eyes Microphtalmia unilateral (n = 2)
Microphtalmia bilateral3
Urogenitaltract
Kidneys Polycystic kindeys4 (n = 26)
Hypoplasia1
Genital tract Hermaphrodite
Gastrointestinal tract
Oesophagus Diverticulus (n = 2)5
Cardiovascular system
Heart Ventricle septal defect1

If the number of cases was not specified, the malformation was a single occurrence.

1Additional finding, not further described.

2 Either kyphosis or lordosis.

3With endophtalmitis and retinal dysplasia, predisposing to dog predation.

420 females, 5 males and 1 case of unknown sex.

5Leading to aspiration pneumonia.