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. 2016 Jul 25;29(1):37–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2016.07.003

Table 1.

Extracardiac manifestations in atrial myxomas.

Obstructive symptoms Embolic symptoms Constitutional symptoms Other symptoms
Left atrial myxomas Mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, left sided heart failure, pulmonary congestion CVA, retinal arteries, coronary arteries, cerebral arterial aneurysm, abdominal circulation, lower extremity circulation, other viscera, spleen, adrenals, kidneys Malaise, anorexia, fever, arthralgia, weight loss, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, elevated gamma globulin Carneys complex, acute psychosis, coronary steal syndrome, infection, mononeuropathy
Right atrial myxomas Tricuspid stenosis, right sided heart failure, pedal edema, hepatic congestion, ascites Pulmonary embolism, pulmonary artery hypertension, pulmonary artery aneurysm, systemic embolization (similar to left atrial myxomas) in the presence patent foramen ovale/atrial septal defects Malaise, anorexia, fever, arthralgia, weight loss, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, elevated gamma globulin Carneys complex, acute psychosis, coronary steal syndrome, infection, mononeuropathy

CVA = cerebrovascular accident.