. 2004 Nov;11(6):996–1001. doi: 10.1128/CDLI.11.6.996-1001.2004

TABLE 1.

Effects of HIV infection on the expression of certain adhesion molecules

Molecule	Expression on the surfaces of various cells during HIV infection		References
Molecule	Increased	Decreased	References
L-selectin (CD62L)		CD8⁺ T cells, CD4⁺ T cells, monocytes, neutrophils	32, 47, 59, 63
E-selectin (CD62E)	Endothelial cells		20, 35, 53, 66, 90, 92
ICAM-1 (CD54)	Lymphocytes, endothelial cells		9, 20, 36, 59, 66, 67, 90
VCAM-1 (CD106)	Endothelial cells		20, 53, 71, 92
CD40 ligand (CD154)	CD4⁺ T cells	Activated T cells	12, 37, 38, 49, 80