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. 2017 Jan 19;17:88. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-2162-2

Table 4.

Correlations between syndemic conditions for males and females

Syndemic condition Depression Problematic drinking
Low risk drinking
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
Males (N=160)
 Depression - - 1.33 (0.41-4.37) 0.64
0.70 (0.08-5.89) 0.75
 Emotional IPV 3.33 (1.29-8.59) 0.013 3.82 (1.45-10.07) 0.007
3.97 (1.02-15.38) 0.046
 Physical IPV 1.84 (0.36-9.44) 0.47 2.42 (0.44-13.29) 0.31
6.35 (1.06-37.98) 0.04
Females (N=165)
 Depression - - 2.07 (0.47-9.08) 0.34
1.72 (0.41-7.24) 0.46
 Emotional IPV 2.33 (1.06-5.13) 0.035 2.07 (0.47-9.08) 0.34
0.43 (0.05-3.56) 0.43
 Physical IPV 3.23 (1.36-7.66) 0.008 1.76 (0.34-9.27) 0.50
0.66 (0.08-5.53) 0.70

Note: OR Odds Ratio; 95% CI 95% Confidence Interval; Correlations were run using logistic regression. Correlations between emotional and physical IPV cannot be calculated because physical IPV always co-occurred with emotional IPV. Correlations with alcohol use are separated by level of alcohol use (harmful/hazardous and low risk) according to the AUDIT risk level classifications