Table 1.
Modifiable | Nonmodifiable | |
---|---|---|
Internal exposures |
Oxidative stress Inflammation Body morphology Physiologic comorbidities Physical activity Psychological and mental health Perceived stress |
Chronological age Endogenous circulating hormones Genetic predisposition |
External exposures |
Lifestyle factors Dietary intake Smoking Alcohol consumption Occupation Sleep deprivation |
Environmental pollutants Chemical contaminants Radiation Infectious agents Climate |