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. 2017 Jan;56(1):69–78.

Table 1.

Time (s; mean ± 1 SD) until ataxia, full recumbency, or death due to various euthanasia methods

15% CO2 30% CO2 50% CO2 100% CO2 Isoflurane Pentobarbital– phenytoin
Ataxia 79.4 ± 13.4a,b 49.6 ± 8.8a,b 31.7 ± 5.3 24.7 ± 4.8 32.6 ± 13.0 35.6 ± 11.0
Nose down 106.3 ± 17.6a 70.2 ± 6.0 45.5 ± 13.6b 32.6 ± 5.5a,b 61.9 ± 13.6 105.8 ± 51.3
Death 204.1 ± 29.0b 160.3 ± 25.2a,b 100.9 ± 17.1a,b 70.6 ± 7.2a,b 236.6 ± 35.0b 343.3 ± 110.3a

CO2 data have been published previously.2

a

Value significantly (P < 0.0001) different from that for isoflurane

b

Value significantly (P < 0.0001) different from that for pentobarbital–phenytoin