. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Feb;23(2):181–191. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000001009

Table 1.

Dietary interventions considered potentially beneficial for patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Dietary intervention	Intervention type
Exclusive enteral nutrition with a defined formula⁴⁰	Modification of food + Exclusion
Partial enteral nutrition with a defined formula⁹¹	Modification of food + Exclusion
Specific carbohydrate diet^30,92,93	Exclusion
Crohn’s disease exclusion diet¹³	Exclusion (sometimes combined with Modification of food)
Semi-vegetarian diet¹²	Exclusion
Low FODMAP diet^94,95	Exclusion
Anti-inflammatory diet³¹	Exclusion
Mediterranean style diet^71,96	Exclusion
Gluten free⁹⁷	Exclusion
Additive free diet^{7,13,30,92,93}	Exclusion
High fiber²¹	Supplementation
Omega-3 fatty acid supplements^23,98	Supplementation
Vitamin D supplements²⁴	Supplementation
Curcumin supplements^27,28	Supplementation