Table 1.
Characteristics of Study Sample and by Smoking Status (N = 185)
| Total (N = 185) | Current Smoker (n = 91, 49.2%) | Non-Smoker (n = 94, 50.8%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | Test Statistic | |
| Race/Ethnicity | χ2(3)=9.46* | |||
| Latino | 32 (17.3) | 16 (17.6) | 16 (17.0) | |
| White | 118 (63.8) | 50 (54.9) | 68 (72.3) | |
| Black | 34 (18.4) | 24 (26.4) | 10 (10.6) | |
| Asian | 1 (0.5) | 1 (1.1) | 0 | |
| MSM of color | 67 (36.2) | 41 (45.1) | 26 (27.7) | χ2 (1)=7.82** |
| Annual Income | χ2 (1)=7.41** | |||
| Less than $20,000 | 60 (32.6) | 38 (42.2) | 22 (23.4) | |
| $20,000 or more | 124 (67.4) | 52 (57.8) | 72 (76.6) | |
| Educational Attainment | χ2 (1)=16.61*** | |||
| Less than Bachelor’s degree | 100 (54.1) | 63 (69.2) | 37 (39.4) | |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 85 (45.9) | 28 (30.8) | 57 (60.6) | |
| Relationship Status | χ2 (1)=8.07** | |||
| Partnered | 72 (38.9) | 26 (28.6) | 46 (48.9) | |
| Single | 113 (61.1) | 65 (71.4) | 48 (51.1) | |
| Any Drug Use | 117 (63.2) | 66 (72.5) | 51 (54.3) | χ2 (1)=6.64* |
| Any Cocaine Use | 36 (19.5) | 22 (24.2) | 14 (14.9) | n.s. |
| Any Methamphetamine Use | 13 (7.0) | 8 (8.8) | 5 (5.3) | n.s. |
| Any Popper Use | 31 (16.8) | 12 (13.2) | 19 (20.2) | n.s. |
| Any Marijuana Use | 83 (44.9) | 52 (57.1) | 31 (33.0) | χ2 (1)=10.92** |
| Depressive Symptoms (CES-D ≥ 16) | 95 (51.4) | 52 (57.1) | 43 (45.7) | n.s. |
| Less than 95% ART Adherence | 55 (29.7) | 34 (37.4) | 21 (22.3) | χ2 (1)=4.99* |
| Detectable HIV Viral Load | 21 (11.4) | 10 (11.0) | 11 (11.7) | n.s. |
| CD4 T-cell Count | n.s. | |||
| Less than 200 | 41 (22.2) | 22 (24.2) | 19 (20.2) | |
| 200–500 | 103 (55.7) | 53 (58.2) | 50 (53.2) | |
| 500 and higher | 41 (22.2) | 16 (17.6) | 25 (26.6) | |
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | Test Statistic | |
|
| ||||
| Age | 42.2 (10.5) | 41.6 (10.3) | 42.7 (10.6) | n.s. |
|
| ||||
| Time Living with HIV (months) | 88.1 (76.9) | 86.7 (74.4) | 89.2 (79.3) | n.s. |
| Age of Smoking Initiation | 16.4 (5.9) | 16.1 (6.7) | 16.9 (4.5) | n.s. |
| Average number of drinks per week | 23.3 (20.8) | 27.6 (26.0) | 19.2 (12.8) | t(130.25)=2.76** |
| Number of drinking days per week | 4.1 (2.1) | 4.1 (2.4) | 4.1 (1.9) | n.s. |
Note: MSM of color refers to Black, Asian, and/or Hispanic participants.
***
p<0.001;
**
p<0.01;
*
p<0.05; n.s.= nonsignificant