2.
Univariate analyses of factors associated with OS and TTR
Variable | OS | TTR | |||
Hazard ratio (95% CI) | P | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | P | ||
95% CI, 95% confidence interval; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; NS, not significant (Cox proportional hazards regression model); BCLC, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Staging System. | |||||
Age, years (> 52 vs. ≤ 52) | 0.531 (0.723-1.875) | 0.531 | 1.122 (0.683-1.842) | 0.650 | |
HBsAg (positive vs. negative) | 2.554 (0.929-7.021) | 0.069 | 3.187 (0.997-10.182) | 0.051 | |
AFP (ng/mL; > 20 vs. ≤ 20) | 1.717 (1.033-2.856) | 0.037 | 1.539 (0.916-2.585) | 0.104 | |
Liver cirrhosis (yes vs. no) | 1.211 (0.619-2.371) | 0.576 | 1.693 (0.770-3.722) | 0.190 | |
ALT (U/L; > 75 vs. ≤ 75) | 1.964 (1.072-3.597) | 0.029 | 1.668 (0.848-3.282) | 0.138 | |
Tumor size (cm; > 5 vs. ≤ 5) | 2.198 (1.328-3.639) | 0.002 | 1.927 ( 1.120-3.318) | 0.018 | |
Tumor number (multiple vs. single) | 2.915 (1.057-8.042) | 0.039 | 1.273 (0.310-5.221) | 0.738 | |
Vascular invasion (yes vs. no) | 2.435 (1.509-3.931) | <0.001 | 1.915 (1.153-3.182) | 0.012 | |
BCLC stage (B/C vs. A) | 2.046 (1.096-3.821) | 0.025 | 1.767 (0.958-3.261) | 0.068 | |
Tumor differentiation (III-IV vs. I-II) | 1.440 (0.871-2.381) | 0.156 | 1.533 (0.912-2.577) | 0.107 | |
Tumor encapsulation (none vs. complete) | 1.419 (0.880-2.287) | 0.151 | 1.278 (0.779-2.096) | 0.331 | |
Bcl-2 (high vs. low) | 0.403 (0.245-0.665) | <0.001 | 0.368 (0.219-0.618) | <0.001 |