. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2017 Jun;21(6):1655–1664. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1500-0

Table 3.

Hierarchical regression models of the relationship between depression alleviation and clinic attendance, and the mediating role of clinic attendance self-efficacy

Model Specification	Depression Alleviation (DA)	DA + Self-Efficacy^a	DA + Self-Efficacy^b
Major Depression
Depression Alleviation	0.461^*** (0.29, 0.74)	1.052 (0.53, 2.08)	1.071 (0.51, 2.25)
Self-Efficacy		0.266^*** (0.18, 0.38)	0.258^*** (0.17, 0.4)
Observations	341	341	340
Minor Depression
Depression Alleviation	0.651 (0.35, 1.2)	0.846 (0.43, 1.67)	0.786 (0.41, 1.51)
Self-Efficacy		0.240^*** (0.14, 0.41)	0.249^*** (0.15, 0.41)
Observations	601	601	601

DA = depression alleviation;

= model includes depression alleviation and mediator(s) only;

= model includes depression alleviation, mediator and the following baseline covariates: age, secondary education, sex, CD4 count, antidepressant treatment status, depression treatment arm, and baseline measure of ART non-adherence

^***

p<0.01,

^**

p<0.05,

p<0.1; Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval in parentheses.