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. 2004 Nov;78(22):12236–12242. doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.22.12236-12242.2004

TABLE 2.

Summary of phenotypic properties of the wild type (wt) and virus with a history of persistent replication in LL-5 cells

Passage Fitness in cells of line:
Virus productiona (PFU/ml) in cells of line:
Virulenceb in cells of line:
LL-5 BHK-21 LL5 BHK-21 LL-5 BHK-21
0 (wt) 1 1 >106 1010 ++++
5 2,000 0.06 105 ND ++
25 6,200 0.15 <104 ND +
a

ND, not determined.

b

Minus signs indicate no cell damage; different numbers of plus signs correspond to different levels of virulence, with + being the lowest.