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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2017 Feb;51(1):94–104. doi: 10.1007/s12160-016-9831-7

Table 3.

Relative risk of high allostatic load based on perceived baseline and long-term weight discrimination in the MIDUS study

High allostatic loada Continuous allostatic loadb High allostatic load
(excluding BMI and
WHR)



RR 95 % CI p value β SE p value RR 95 % CI p value
Baseline perceived weight discriminationc
 Age- and sex-adjusted 2.60 1.60, 4.23 0.0001 0.15 0.04 0.0005 1.92 1.14, 3.23 0.01
 Multivariable-adjusted model 1d 2.42 1.44, 4.04 0.0008 0.14 0.04 0.001 1.78 1.02, 3.11 0.04
 Multivariable-adjusted model 2e 2.31 1.38, 3.84 0.001 0.13 0.04 0.002 1.71 0.99, 2.97 0.05
 Multivariable-adjusted model 3f 2.23 1.28, 3.87 0.004 0.13 0.04 0.005 1.61 0.90, 2.87 0.11
 Multivariable-adjusted model 4g 2.07 1.21, 3.55 0.008 0.11 0.04 0.01 1.55 0.87, 2.75 0.13
Long-term perceived weight discriminationc,h
 Age- and sex-adjusted 2.50 1.72, 3.63 <0.0001 0.21 0.04 <0.0001 1.87 1.25, 2.79 0.002
 Multivariable-adjusted model 1d 2.47 1.65, 3.69 <0.0001 0.21 0.04 <0.0001 1.79 1.15, 2.78 0.01
 Multivariable-adjusted model 2e 2.37 1.58, 3.56 <0.0001 0.20 0.04 <0.0001 1.73 1.11, 2.69 0.02
 Multivariable-adjusted model 3f 2.27 1.45, 3.56 0.0003 0.21 0.05 <0.0001 1.66 1.03, 2.69 0.04
 Multivariable-adjusted model 4g 2.16 1.39, 3.36 0.0007 0.19 0.05 0.0001 1.62 1.01, 2.62 0.047
a

High allostatic load was defined as greater than or equal to three dysregulated systems, and low allostatic load was defined as less than three. Allostatic load was measured at follow-up, and medication usage was included in the definition

b

Family status was added to the continuous models as a random effect

c

Only individuals who reported discrimination “sometimes” or “often” were coded as having experienced discrimination

d

Model 1 includes age, sex, race (white, black, other), household income (>$100,000/year), smoking status (never, former, current), educational attainment (< high school, high school graduate, some college, college graduate or more)

e

Model 2 includes covariates in model 1 plus engagement in regular exercise at least 20 min three times per week

f

Model 3 includes covariates in models 1–2 plus perceived race, sex, and age discrimination at baseline

g

Model 4 includes covariates in models 1–3 plus baseline BMI

h

Long-term weight discrimination was computed as the average value of perceived discrimination at baseline and at 10-year follow-up for those who had both measures. For individuals with no baseline measure, but with a measure at 10 years, long-term discrimination was computed as their reported discrimination at 10 years