Table 3.
High allostatic loada | Continuous allostatic loadb | High allostatic load (excluding BMI and WHR) |
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RR | 95 % CI | p value | β | SE | p value | RR | 95 % CI | p value | |
Baseline perceived weight discriminationc | |||||||||
Age- and sex-adjusted | 2.60 | 1.60, 4.23 | 0.0001 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.0005 | 1.92 | 1.14, 3.23 | 0.01 |
Multivariable-adjusted model 1d | 2.42 | 1.44, 4.04 | 0.0008 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.001 | 1.78 | 1.02, 3.11 | 0.04 |
Multivariable-adjusted model 2e | 2.31 | 1.38, 3.84 | 0.001 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.002 | 1.71 | 0.99, 2.97 | 0.05 |
Multivariable-adjusted model 3f | 2.23 | 1.28, 3.87 | 0.004 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.005 | 1.61 | 0.90, 2.87 | 0.11 |
Multivariable-adjusted model 4g | 2.07 | 1.21, 3.55 | 0.008 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 1.55 | 0.87, 2.75 | 0.13 |
Long-term perceived weight discriminationc,h | |||||||||
Age- and sex-adjusted | 2.50 | 1.72, 3.63 | <0.0001 | 0.21 | 0.04 | <0.0001 | 1.87 | 1.25, 2.79 | 0.002 |
Multivariable-adjusted model 1d | 2.47 | 1.65, 3.69 | <0.0001 | 0.21 | 0.04 | <0.0001 | 1.79 | 1.15, 2.78 | 0.01 |
Multivariable-adjusted model 2e | 2.37 | 1.58, 3.56 | <0.0001 | 0.20 | 0.04 | <0.0001 | 1.73 | 1.11, 2.69 | 0.02 |
Multivariable-adjusted model 3f | 2.27 | 1.45, 3.56 | 0.0003 | 0.21 | 0.05 | <0.0001 | 1.66 | 1.03, 2.69 | 0.04 |
Multivariable-adjusted model 4g | 2.16 | 1.39, 3.36 | 0.0007 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.0001 | 1.62 | 1.01, 2.62 | 0.047 |
High allostatic load was defined as greater than or equal to three dysregulated systems, and low allostatic load was defined as less than three. Allostatic load was measured at follow-up, and medication usage was included in the definition
Family status was added to the continuous models as a random effect
Only individuals who reported discrimination “sometimes” or “often” were coded as having experienced discrimination
Model 1 includes age, sex, race (white, black, other), household income (>$100,000/year), smoking status (never, former, current), educational attainment (< high school, high school graduate, some college, college graduate or more)
Model 2 includes covariates in model 1 plus engagement in regular exercise at least 20 min three times per week
Model 3 includes covariates in models 1–2 plus perceived race, sex, and age discrimination at baseline
Model 4 includes covariates in models 1–3 plus baseline BMI
Long-term weight discrimination was computed as the average value of perceived discrimination at baseline and at 10-year follow-up for those who had both measures. For individuals with no baseline measure, but with a measure at 10 years, long-term discrimination was computed as their reported discrimination at 10 years