Table 3.
Unit cost (US$) | Control group (N = 309) | Treatment group (N = 313) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cohort total number | Cohort total cost (US$) | Cost per subject (US$) | Cohort total number | Cohort total cost (US$) | Cost per subject (US$) | ||
Hospital emergency room visits | 975a | 87 | 84,809 | 274 | 78 | 76,035 | 243 |
Hospital outpatient visits | 814a | 79 | 64,311 | 208 | 87 | 70,823 | 226 |
Primary care doctor visits | 156a | 408 | 63,839 | 207 | 483 | 75,574 | 241 |
Medical specialist visits | 223a | 340 | 75,949 | 246 | 323 | 72,152 | 231 |
Urgent care visits | 176a | 4 | 705 | 2 | 9 | 1585 | 5 |
Other medical care visits | 194a | 41 | 7942 | 26 | 63 | 12,203 | 39 |
Prescriptions | 81a | 4191 | 337,711 | 1093 | 4477 | 360,757 | 1153 |
Rehabilitation | |||||||
Inpatient day | 1361b | 341 | 464,301 | 1503 | 350 | 476,556 | 1523 |
Outpatient visits | 194c | 167 | 32,348 | 105 | 308 | 59,659 | 191 |
Inpatient stay | 18,109b | 4 | 72,437 | 234 | 4 | 72,437 | 231 |
Long-term care facility | |||||||
Length of stay (days) | 359b | 195 | 69,993 | 227 | 165 | 59,225 | 189 |
Stays | 9691b | 13 | 125,989 | 408 | 8 | 7532 | 248 |
Total | 1,400,332 | 4532 | 1,414,537 | 4519 |
aSources: For all entries in this table except for urgent care, cost estimates come from the 2012 Medical Panel Expenditure Survey (MEPS) database [17]. For urgent care, costs come from Mehrotra et al. [19]
bCost estimate comes from Grabowski [20]
cCost estimate comes from the 2012 Medical Panel Expenditure Survey (MEPS) database [18]