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. 2016 May 11;18(9):e31737. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.31737

Table 2. Plasma Apelin Levels, Tail Flick Latency, and Blood Glucose Levels in Four Groups Before and After the Exercise Training Programa.

Non-Diabetic Diabetic
Sedentary Exercise Sedentary Exercise
Before Exercise Program
Apelin Levels, ng/mL 0.1 ± 0.02 0.1 ± 0.08 0.3 ± 0.3 0.3 ± 0.38
Tail-Flick Latency, S 3.8 ± 0.45 3.8 ± 0.40 2.2 ± 0.3 2.2 ± 0.27
Glucose Levels, mg/dL 108 ± 8.5 108 ± 7.8 371.5 ± 7.8 371.5 ± 8.2
After Exercise Program
Apelin Levels, ng/mL 1.5 ± 0.26 0.01 ± 0.04 0.48 ± 0.05 0.1 ± 0.02
Tail-Flick Latency, S 2.18 ± 0.45 3.18 ± 0.21 2.6 ± 0.23 4.3 ± 0.29
Glucose Levels, mg/dL 109 ± 5.3 85 ± 4.3 421 ± 7.3 335 ± 5.4

aValues are expressed as mean ± SD.