. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2016 Oct 24;25(2):120–128. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2016.10.009

Table 3.

Standardized results from separate Cox regression models predicting incident stroke (N=3,736)

	Hazard ratio	95% CI	p
Baseline CES-D	1.00	0.97 to 1.03	0.956
Proximal CES-D	1.02	0.97 to 1.08	0.411
Average CES-D^a	1.20	1.05 to 1.36	0.006
Maximum CES-D^a	1.18	1.07 to 1.30	0.002
CES-D variability^a	1.15	1.06 to 1.24	<0.001

Note. All models controlled for age, sex, race, education, marital status, self-rated health, activities of daily living, exercise, cognitive status, body mass index, and Framingham Risk Score. P-values were from Wald chi-square tests, df = 1.

Computed over the three most recent assessments