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. 2017 Jan;6(1):18–26. doi: 10.21037/tp.2016.12.01

Table 2. Contingency table comparing assessment by the crowd to the gold-standard two trained experts.

Crowd Experts Value (95% CI)
Retain Exclude
Retain 20 1 PPV =95% (80–99%)
Exclude 0 127 NPV =100% (98–100%)
Value (95% CI) Sensitivity =100% (88–100%) Specificity =99% (67–79%)

Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) are provided as a percentage with a 95% confidence interval.