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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2016 Sep 14;52(2):173–182. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.029

Table 1.

Comparison of Respondents and Non-Respondents by Group (n=1,325)

Variable Pediatrics Family medicine General internal medicine
Respondents
(n=325)
Non-
respondents
(n=110)
p-
value
Respondents
(n=310)
Non-
respondents
(n=149)
p-
value
Respondents
(n=272)
Non-
respondents
(n=159)
p-value
Gender, % 0.95 0.005 0.29
  Male 36 36 52 66 64 69
  Female 64 64 48 34 36 31
Setting, % 0.31 0.19 0.18
  Private practice 78 75 66 73 72 70
  Hospital or clinic 19 24 24 17 19 25
  HMO 2 1 10 10 9 5
Location, % 0.71 0.60 0.57
  Urban 13 16 39 34 60 55
  Suburban 77 74 53 56 36 42
  Rural 10 10 8 10 3 3
Region, % 0.69 0.46 0.11
  Midwest 20 19 30 26 18 27
  Northeast 21 26 13 13 26 24
  South 36 31 34 41 33 31
  West 23 24 23 20 23 18
Age, years, M (SD)/median 50.8 (10.5)/51 49.7 (11.2)/49 0.32 53.2 (7.7)/54 53.9 (8.5)/53 0.48 55.9 (8.3)/57 55.7 (10.1)/57 0.98
Reported using an EMR or EHR, % 92 95 94
Proportion of non-Hispanic white patients, %
  0–24% 21 12 11
  25–49% 24 24 21
  ≥50% 55 64 68
Proportion of black or African-American patients, %
  0–24% 79 81 80
  25–49% 16 15 16
  ≥50% 5 4 4
Proportion of patients with Medicare, %
  0–24% NA 49 25
  25–49% NA 39 45
  ≥50% NA 13 30
Proportion of adult patients with Medicaid, %
  0–24% NA 76 86
  25–49% NA 20 10
  ≥50% NA 4 4
Proportion of child/ adolescent patients with Medicaid or CHIP, %
  0–24% 42 60 NA
  25–49% 27 16 NA
  ≥50% 31 24 NA
Proportion of adult patients with private insurance, %
  0–24% NA 19 27
  25–49% NA 34 42
  ≥50% NA 46 31
Proportion of child/ adolescent patients with private insurance, %
  0–24% 27 27 NA
  25–49% 18 17 NA
  ≥50% 55 55 NA

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05). Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

CHIP, Child Health Insurance Plan; EHR, electronic health record; EMR, electronic medical record; HMO, health maintenance organization; NA, not applicable.