Table 2.

Associations of Within-Person Changes in Foreclosure Counts With Within-Person Changes in Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Between Examinations 4 and 5, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, 2005–2012^a

Cardiometabolic Risk Factor	Model 1b		Model 2c		Model 3d
	Mean Difference	95% CI	Mean Difference	95% CI	Mean Difference	95% CI
BMIe	0.02	−0.01, 0.04	0.01	−0.01, 0.03	0.01	−0.01, 0.03
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg	−0.24	−0.46, −0.03	−0.27	−0.49, −0.06	−0.27	−0.49, −0.06
Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dL	0.26	−0.01, 0.53	0.23	−0.04, 0.51	0.22	−0.05, 0.50

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval.

^a Model estimates are derived from fixed effects models. Mean differences correspond to a standard-deviation increase in exposure (1.9 foreclosures).

^b Adjusted for time between examinations and time-varying medication use (for blood pressure and fasting glucose).

^c Adjusted for the variables in model 1 and time-varying income, working status, moving status, and interactions of time-invariant age, sex, and race/ethnicity with time.

^d Adjusted for the variables in model 2 and time-varying census tract-level percent poverty, percent unemployment, population density, and state foreclosure law by time interaction.

^e Weight (kg)/height (m)².