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. 2004 Nov;48(11):4240–4245. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.11.4240-4245.2004

TABLE 4.

Changes in antimicrobial resistance patterns in S. aureus over time

Antimicrobial % Resistant in yr:
1986 1991 1994 1996 2002
Penicillin 94.9 97.1 92.3 92.1 89.3
Oxacillin 1.5 11.2 16.6 17.9 31.2
Erythromycin 7 24.5 33.9 24.2 31.7
Clindamycin 0 6.4 20.6 18.7 20.1
Gentamicin 5.2 14.1 19.3 16.4 16.9
Rifampin 1.1 4.9 8.7 7 1.8
Cotrimoxazole NDa ND 0.5 1.1 2.1
Chloramphenicol 5.2 2 18.9 1.2 2.5
Ciprofloxacin 0.6 16.6 20.6 19.9 33.9
Vancomycin 0 0 0 0 0
Teicoplanin 0 0 0 0 0
Linezolid ND ND ND ND 0
Q/Db ND ND ND ND 0
a

ND, not determined.

b

Q/D, quinupristin/dalfopristin.