a, Western blotting for FAT1 expression in human aortic SMCs (HASMCs) treated with control siRNA (sictl) or FAT1 siRNAs (siFAT1) 1–3. For subsequent experiments, siFAT1 3 was used unless otherwise indicated. b, Proliferation of HASMCs after siFAT1 treatment, expressed as the ratio of EdU to Hoechst signal, normalized to sictl. n = 3, significance assessed by two-tailed t-test. c, Expression of cyclin D1 in sictl- or siFAT1-treated HASMCs. d, Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) of sictl- or siFAT1-treated HASMCs at baseline and in response to 2 µg ml−1 oligomycin (1), 3 µM FCCP (2), and 2 µM rotenone (3). e, Quantification of OCR from (d). n = 3, significance assessed by two-way ANOVA. All data shown as mean ± s.e.m. For gel source data, see Supplementary Fig. 1.