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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 23.
Published in final edited form as: Aust N Z J Criminol. 2015 Aug 7;48(3):429–445. doi: 10.1177/0004865815589829

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and mean scores for independent and dependent variables in each wave (N = 563).

Wave 2 3 4 5 6 Mean stability
correlation
Average age 11.94 12.95 15.15 15.98 16.96 -
Sample size 563 563 563 563 563 -
Antisocial behaviour (%) 11.72 14.83 21.77 21.53 18.66 -
Mean scores
Antisocial behaviour 1.04 1.04 1.10 1.10 1.10 .48
Hyperactivity/impulsivity 1.87 2.02 2.26 2.28 - .56
Low academic performance 1.73 1.79 1.94 2.02 2.08 .62
Depressive symptoms 1.41 1.46 1.53 1.58 1.60 .57
Poor family management 1.38 1.48 1.82 1.87 1.97 .58
Low attachment to parents 1.58 1.73 1.99 1.98 2.04 .60
Low involvement in family activities 1.57 1.62 1.91 1.89 1.92 .58
Family conflict 1.86 1.91 2.17 2.21 2.21 .55
High neighbourhood disorganisation 1.31 1.35 1.48 1.49 1.49 .57
Peer delinquency .10 .14 .31 .34 .30 .42

Note: Mean stability based on spearman correlations.