. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 23.

Published in final edited form as: Aust N Z J Criminol. 2015 Aug 7;48(3):429–445. doi: 10.1177/0004865815589829

Table 2.

Cross-sectional mean correlations of independent variables with antisocial behaviour (N = 563).

	Between-individual		Within-individual
Independent variables	r	p	r	p
Hyperactivity/impulsivity	.666	<.001	.155	<.001
Low academic performance	.231	<.001	.086	<.05
Depressive symptoms	.635	<.001	.103	<.001
Poor family management	.393	<.001	.224	<.001
Low attachment to parents	.378	<.001	.032	ns
Low involvement in family activities	.334	<.001	.160	<.001
Family conflict	.353	<.001	.126	<.001
High neighbourhood disorganisation	.717	<.001	.132	<.001
Peer delinquency	.611	<.001	.588	<.001
Mean	.480	<.001	.178	<.001

Note: r=Spearman correlation; averaged over four comparisons of wave (n) and wave (n + 1).