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Elicitors- and pathogens-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in potato cells. (A) Time-dependent ROS production in the presence of elicitors (10 μM of Flg22, Elf26, or chitin 6-mer; 0.5 mM of ATP or 1 μM Systemin). (B) Time-dependent ROS production in the presence of pathogens (1 × 105 spores/mL of V. dahliae, C. coccodes, or P. infestans; or 1 × 105 spore balls/mL of S. subterranea). Data show photon counts in 1.0 s at each time point with mean ± SE (n = 6).
