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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: Biochemistry. 2016 Oct 5;55(41):5781–5789. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00801

Table 2.

Torsion angles relating atoms C6–C5–C5A–O5 of the 5hmC bases in cross-over and continuous strands in the current junction structure, and in B-DNA duplexes from the literature. A torsion angle of 0° indicates the hydroxyl is in plane with the base and pointed towards the glycosidic bond, while a 180° angle points the hydroxyl towards the N4 amine group. Positive angles place the hydroxyl above the plane of the base in the 5′ direction and negative angles are in the 3′ direction.

Junction DNA (PDB 5DSB)

Crossover Strand (R1) −12.0°
Crossover Strand (R2) 111.4°
Continuous Strand 92.3°

Published out of plane rotamers

4HLIa 132.8°
4GLCa 126.9°
4GLCa 96.1°
4GLHa 115.7°
4GLHa 109.8°
4I9Vb 111.0°
4I9Vb 112.1°
Average (Standard Deviation) 114.9° (12.0°)

Published rotamer outliers

4HLIa 72.6°
4I9Vb 24.7°
a

Renciuk, D. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013

b

Szulik, M.W. et al., Biochemistry 2015