Table 4.

Multiple hierarchical regressions reporting associations between pressure to be muscular from fathers, mothers, same- and opposite-sex peers, and sex for adolescents’ emotional eating

		Angry/Frustrated					Depression					Unsettled
Level	Entered	β^a	SE	b^b	R²	ΔR²	β^a	SE	b^b	R²	ΔR²	β^a	SE	b^b	R²	ΔR²
1					−0.01	0.01				0.06^**	0.08^**				−0.01	0.01
	Age	0.02	0.03	0.06			0.11	0.04	0.19			0.05	0.03	0.11
	Race	0.00	0.09	0.00			−0.06	0.13	−0.03			0.01	0.11	0.00
	Puberty	−0.03	0.05	−0.04			−0.04	0.07	−0.05			0.00	0.06	0.01
	BMIz	0.02	0.04	0.03			−0.02	0.05	−0.03			0.02	0.04	0.03

2a					−0.01	0.01				0.06	0.00				−0.01	0.00
	FMUSC	0.04	0.03	0.08			0.04	0.04	0.05			0.04	0.04	0.07
	Sex	0.11	0.08	0.10			0.39	0.11	0.23^***			0.02	0.09	0.01
2b					0.00	0.01				0.08	.01^***				0.00	0.01
	MMUSC	0.06	0.03	0.12			0.08	0.04	0.11			0.05	0.03	0.10
	Sex	0.09	0.07	0.08			0.39	0.10	0.24^***			0.00	0.08	0.00
2c					0.01	.03^**				0.07	.02^*				0.01	.02^*
	SPMUSC	0.09	0.03	0.17^**			0.10	0.04	0.13^*			0.08	0.04	0.14^*
	Sex	0.08	0.07	0.07			0.37	0.10	0.22^***			−0.01	0.08	−0.01
2d					0.00	.02^*				0.05	0.00				−0.01	0.01
	OPMUSC	0.08	0.03	0.16^*			0.03	0.05	0.04			0.06	0.04	0.10
	Sex	0.11	0.03	0.16			0.38	0.11	0.23^**			0.01	0.09	0.00

3a					0.00	0.01				0.07	0.01				0.00	0.01
	FMUSC × Sex	−0.12	0.06	−0.28			−0.16	0.09	−0.25			−0.12	0.07	−0.25
3b					0.00	0.00				0.07	0.00				0.00	0.00
	MMUSC × Sex	−0.05	0.06	−0.12			0.00	0.08	0.00			−0.02	0.07	−0.05
3c					0.01	0.00				0.07	0.00				0.07	0.00
	SMUSC × Sex	−0.03	0.06	−0.07			0.08	0.09	0.12			0.08	0.09	0.12
3d					0.01	0.00				0.01	0.01				0.05	0.01
	OMUSC × Sex	0.07	0.07	0.14			−0.12	0.07	−0.25			−0.14	0.10	−0.21

Note. FMUSC = pressure to be muscular from adolescent’s father; MMUSC = pressure to be muscular from adolescent’s mother; SMUSC = pressure to be muscular from adolescent’s same-sex peers; OPMUSC = pressure to be muscular from adolescent’s opposite-sex peers;

^***

p < .001;

^**

p < .01;

p < .05

β = unstandardized regression coefficient at each step.

b = standardized regression coefficient at each step.

R² = adjusted proportion of variability in the dependent variable accounted for by model.

ΔR² = change in the adjusted proportion of variability in the dependent variable accounted for by model.