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Scoring of dogs’ neurological grade using the modified Frankel scale
| Grade | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | Normal |
| 1 | Back pain |
| 2 | Ataxia/ambulatory paraparesis |
| 3 | Nonambulatory paraparesis |
| 4 | Paraplegic with pain perception |
| 5 | Paraplegic with absent pain perception |
