Table 2.
Baseline characteristics of the intervention and the control group.
| Variables | Intervention group (n = 65) | Control group (n = 65) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age; mean ± SD (years) | 84.9 ± 5.3 | 84.4 ± 5.6 | 0.63 |
| n (%) men | 25 (38.4%) | 25 (38.4%) | 1.00 |
| CCI; mean ± SD (points) | 3.66 ± 2.06 | 3.63 ± 1.75 | 0.93 |
| ACCI; mean ± SD (points) | 7.65 ± 2.34 | 7.66 ± 1.78 | 0.97 |
| n (%) respiratory diseases | 32 (49.2%) | 36 (55.4%) | 0.48 |
| n (%) chronic heart failure | 30 (46.9%) | 32 (49.2%) | 0.79 |
| n (%) diabetes mellitus type 2 | 24 (36.9%) | 19 (29.2%) | 0.35 |
| n (%) chronic kidney disease | 25 (38.4%) | 27 (41.5%) | 0.72 |
| n (%) neoplasm (all types included) | 10 (15.4%) | 5 (7.7%) | 0.17 |
| n (%) anemia | 15 (23.1%) | 18 (27.7%) | 0.55 |
| n (%) urinary tract infection | 10 (15.4%) | 13 (20.0%) | 0.49 |
| n (%) cognitive impairment | 15 (23.1%) | 13 (20.0%) | 0.67 |
CCI: Charlson Comorbidity Index. ACCI: Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index.