Table 1.
Baseline characteristics and investigations in children with NCC (N = 120).
| Characteristics | Children with NCC (N = 120) |
|---|---|
| Age distribution | |
| 1–4 years | 8 (6.7%) |
| 5–10 years | 48 (40%) |
| 11–14 years | 64 (53.3%) |
|
| |
| Boys | 67 (55.8%) |
|
| |
| Socioeconomic status (modified Kuppuswamy scale) | |
| Upper | 8 (6.7%) |
| Upper-middle | 25 (20.8%) |
| Lower-middle | 25 (20.8%) |
| Upper-lower | 40 (33.3%) |
| Lower | 22 (18.3%) |
|
| |
| Nonvegetarian | 77 (64.2%) |
|
| |
| Symptoms/signs | |
| Seizure | 104 (86.7%) |
| Raised intracranial pressure | 34 (28.3%) |
| Altered sensorium | 32 (26.7%) |
| Focal neurological deficit | 8 (6.7%) |
|
| |
| Peripheral blood eosinophilia | 13 (10.8%) |
|
| |
| Stool examination positive for Taenia solium ova | 7 (5.8%) |
|
| |
| CSF findings | |
| Pleocytosis | 56 (46.7%) |
| Elevated protein | 41 (34.2%) |
| Low glucose (<1/2 of concurrently measured blood glucose) | 32 (26.7%) |
| Eosinophils in centrifuged sediment | 16 (13.3%) |
| Normal CSF | 54 (45%) |
|
| |
| Abnormal EEG | 56 (46.7%) |