Table 1.

Compositions of the supplements (g/100 g)

	CML	BSC	CMLc
Protein	7.0	52.3	0.0
MFGM protein present	N	Y	N
MFGM structure present	N	Y	N
Total fat	80.0	36.2	88.0
PLs	45.2	13.7	71.7
PC (% total PLs)	14.5	27.0	23.1
PE (% total PLs)	27.2	29.2	34.7
PI (% total PLs)	18.7	8.8	8.8
PS (% total PLs)	26.1	12.1	12.0
Ganglioside GD3	4.8	0.63	1.8
PL:GD3 ratio	9.4	21.7	39.8
Lactose	3.0	6.6	3.2
Minerals	8.0	5.2	9.1
PLs (mg/g/day)	=0.64 × 45.2/100 (0.29)	=5.05 × 13.7/100 (0.69)	=1.78 × 71.7/100 (1.28)

CML complex milk lipids, BSC beta serum concentrate, CMLc complex milk lipid concentrate, MFGM milk fat globule membrane, PL phospholipid, PC phosphatidylcholine, PE phosphatidylethanolamine, PI phosphatidylinositol, PS phosphatidylserine, SM sphingomyelin