Table 2.
Effect of Research Utilization on Pain Assessment Stratified by Context; and Testing for Moderator Effects
| Context | Instrumental Research Utilization (IV) | Conceptual Research Utilization (IV) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At or below the Median of the corresponding Context variable | Above the Median of the corresponding Context variable | Moderation Test (i.e. effect of IRU on Valid Pain Assessmenta between low and high Contexts) | At or below the Median of the corresponding Context variable | Above the Median of the corresponding Context variable | Moderation Test (i.e. effect of CRU on Valid Pain Assessment a between low and high Contexts) | |||
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | χ 2 | p-value | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | χ 2 | p-value | |
| Leadership | 0.71 (0.33 to 1.53) | 1.92 (1.08 to 3.40) | 3.80 | 0.052 | 0.86 (0.42 to 1.78) | 1.51 (0.81 to 2.79) | 1.25 | 0.263 |
| Culture | 0.72 (0.33 to 1.58) | 2.80 (1.52 to 5.13) | 4.80 | 0.029 | 0.62 (0.22 to 1.75) | 2.26 (1.27 to 4.04) | 1.71 | 0.002 |
| Evaluation | 0.87 (0.43 to 1.75) | 1.38 (0.66 to 2.89) | 1.56 | 0.212 | 0.82 (0.43 to 1.58) | 0.95 (0.36 to 2.52) | 1.31 | 0.252 |
| Social Capital | 0.89 (0.48 to 1.67) | 4.82 (2.32 to 10.01) | 6.13 | 0.013 | 0.74 (0.40 to 1.36) | 7.74 (3.02 to 19.81) | 16.29 | <0.001 |
| Informal interactions | 0.30 (0.14 to 0.64) | 6.95 (3.12 to 15.47) | 32.66 | <0.001 | 0.52 (0.27 to 1.02) | 6.42 (1.52 to 27.11) | 2.58 | 0.108 |
| Formal interactions | 0.99 (0.48 to 2.04) | 1.51 (0.78 to 2.93) | 1.51 | 0.219 | 0.75 (0.36 to 1.56) | 0.84 (0.37 to 1.91) | 0.64 | 0.422 |
| Resources | 0.17 (0.08 to 0.36) | 6.85 (3.40 to 13.82) | 50.66 | <0.001 | 0.40 (0.22 to 0.72) | 35.10 (10.56 to 116.69) | 4.25 | <0.001 |
| Slack Space | 1.19 (0.61 to 2.33) | 3.39 (1.75 to 6.57) | 5.64 | 0.018 | 1.72 (0.96 to 3.08) | 7.49 (2.68 to 20.97) | 3.65 | 0.056 |
| Slack Staff | 1.95 (1.07 to 3.54) | 1.02 (0.43 to 2.43) | 1.74 | 0.187 | 1.20 (0.69 to 2.07) | 12.28 (1.65 to 91.41) | 2.57 | 0.109 |
| Slack time | 0.64 (0.30 to 1.37) | 2.45 (1.30 to 4.59) | 11.86 | 0.001 | 0.37 (0.18 to 0.74) | 2.88 (1.30 to 6.37) | 11.64 | 0.001 |
Note: IV Independent Variable, DV Dependent Variable = Pain Assessment, χ 2 Chi Square, OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence interval
a N = 964 children between low and high context units = 964 children between low and high context units