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. 2016 Dec 28;15(Suppl 2):158. doi: 10.1186/s12938-016-0253-3

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© The Author(s) 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Finite element model and model geometry of the knee joints. a Finite element model of the knee valgus child’s left knee. b Finite element model of the healthy child’s left knee. c The model geometry of natural walk with knee flexion angle 1 and ankle flexion angle 2. Loads were applied on the distal end of the tibia and fibula