Table 1.

Material parameters of the finite element model

Structure	Elastic modulus (MPa)	Poisson’s ratio	References
Femur	17,000	0.3	Kim et al. [23]
Tibia	12,200	0.3	Limbert et al. [24], Lancianese et al. [14]
Fibula	15,500	0.24	Berteau et al. [25]
Patella	15,000	0.3	Kiapour et al. [11]
Cartilage	5	0.46	Li et al. [26]
Meniscus	59	0.49	LeRoux et al. [27]
Ligament	6	0.4	Siegler et al. [28], Peña et al. [13]