Table 2.

Violent behavior, homicide and psychopathology among general populations

Study	Data source and timeframe	N	Homicide	Severe assault	Any violent crime	Sexual assault	Diagnoses represented in study (among only perpetrators when possible)
Coker et al. (2014) [12]a/b	National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement, US (ages 13–17), 2001–2004, lifetime timeframe	10,123	N/A	N/A	1.7%a/b (same % for both arrest record and self-report)	N/A	Conduct disorder (20.42%)
							Substance use disorder (19.58%)
							Mood disorder (12.51%)
							ADHD (6.8%)
							Oppositional defiant disorder (4.54%)
							Intermittent explosive disorder (4.29%)
							Eating disorder (3.43%)
							PTSD (2.92%)
							No diagnosis (0.37%)
Elbogen & Johnson (2009) [7]b	National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), US, 2001–2003, lifetime timeframe	34,653	N/A	6.78%	17.68%	Grouped w/severe violence	Substance use disorder only (21.41%)
							Mood disorder only (10.47%)
							Mood disorder + substance abuse (8.94%)
							Schizophrenia + substance abuse (0.46%)
							Schizophrenia only (0.40%)
							No diagnosis (58.32%)
							Diagnoses represent total N, not just offenders
Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI)a	Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, FBI, 2014, US, 1 year	318.9 million	.004%	0.23%	0.37%	.03%	N/A
Swanson et al. (1990) [11]b	Epidemiological Catchment Area survey, National Institute of Mental Health, US, 1 year timeframe	10,059	N/A		3.66%	N/A	Substance use disorder (41.64%)
							Anxiety disorders (20.13%)
							Mood disorder (9.37%)
							Schizophrenia/schizophreniform disorder (3.92%)
							No diagnosis (44.5%)

^aArrests

^bSelf-report