TABLE 2.
Associations (aOR [95% CI]) Between Maternal Obesity and ASQ Fails in the Primary Cohort of Upstate KIDS
| Unadjusted | Model 1a | Model 1a + paternal BMI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overweight (25≤BMI<30) | |||
| Any fail | 1.04 (0.79–1.37) | 0.98 (0.75–1.29) | 0.99 (0.75–1.30) |
| Fine | 1.32 (0.89–1.96) | 1.23 (0.83–1.82) | 1.24 (0.83–1.84) |
| Gross | 0.84 (0.53–1.33) | 0.81 (0.51–1.29) | 0.86 (0.53–1.37) |
| Communication | 1.36 (0.89–2.09) | 1.30 (0.86–1.97) | 1.28 (0.84–1.95) |
| Personal-social | 1.35 (0.91–2.00) | 1.20 (0.82–1.76) | 1.13 (0.77–1.66) |
| Problem solving | 1.34 (0.87–2.07) | 1.29 (0.83–1.98) | 1.24 (0.80–1.91) |
| Obese (BMI ≥30) | |||
| Any fail | 1.35 (1.03–1.77)b | 1.20 (0.92–1.57) | 1.20 (0.91–1.59) |
| Fine | 1.90 (1.28–2.82)b | 1.67 (1.12–2.47)b | 1.67 (1.11–2.52)b |
| Gross | 1.18 (0.75–1.87) | 1.10 (0.69–1.76) | 1.26 (0.77–2.07) |
| Communication | 1.60 (1.05–2.45)b | 1.42 (0.93–2.16) | 1.38 (0.89–2.14) |
| Personal-Social | 1.49 (1.01–2.20)b | 1.21 (0.83–1.78) | 1.05 (0.70–1.57) |
| Problem solving | 1.46 (0.94–2.27) | 1.25 (0.81–1.93) | 1.15 (0.73–1.80) |
| Obese class I (30≤BMI<35) | |||
| Any fail | 1.18 (0.84–1.67) | 1.08 (0.77–1.50) | 1.08 (0.77–1.52) |
| Fine | 1.78 (1.07–2.94)b | 1.57 (0.96–2.57) | 1.60 (0.97–2.64) |
| Gross | 1.21 (0.69–2.14) | 1.15 (0.65–2.05) | 1.26 (0.70–2.26) |
| Communication | 1.29 (0.76–2.20) | 1.21 (0.71–2.04) | 1.14 (0.66–1.96) |
| Personal-social | 0.99 (0.59–1.66) | 0.84 (0.51–1.41) | 0.80 (0.47–1.35) |
| Problem solving | 0.95 (0.54–1.69) | 0.85 (0.48–1.50) | 0.81 (0.45–1.45) |
| Obese class II (BMI ≥35) | |||
| Any fail | 1.55 (1.11–2.18)b | 1.35 (0.96–1.90) | 1.36 (0.95–1.93) |
| Fine | 2.04 (1.24–3.34)b | 1.77 (1.08–2.93)b | 1.82 (1.09–3.04)b |
| Gross | 1.15 (0.63–2.11) | 1.06 (0.56–1.98) | 1.24 (0.64–2.38) |
| Communication | 2.00 (1.15–3.48)b | 1.71 (0.98–2.96) | 1.63 (0.93–2.86) |
| Personal-social | 2.14 (1.33–3.46)b | 1.68 (1.05–2.68)b | 1.43 (0.88–2.32) |
| Problem solving | 2.15 (1.24–3.73)b | 1.75 (1.02–3.01)b | 1.61 (0.91–2.83) |
a
Model 1 = adjusted for maternal age, race, education, insurance, married, previous live birth, and pregnancy smoking.
b
P < .05.