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. 2017 Feb;139(2):e20161459. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1459

TABLE 5.

GWG and ASQ Fails in Upstate KIDS

Primary Cohort Singletons Twins
Inadequate GWG
 Any fail 1.40 (1.02–1.91)a 1.38 (0.99–1.93) 1.06 (0.70–1.59)
 Fine 1.52 (0.98–2.37) 1.56 (0.97–2.50) 0.84 (0.49–1.42)
 Gross 1.53 (0.91–2.59) 1.53 (0.87–2.68) 1.28 (0.71–2.31)
 Communication 1.37 (0.84–2.23) 1.37 (0.80–2.33) 0.73 (0.45–1.18)
 Personal-social 1.46 (0.93–2.29) 1.47 (0.91–2.39) 0.95 (0.56–1.60)
 Problem solving 1.04 (0.62–1.72) 1.02 (0.59–1.75) 1.08 (0.61–1.92)
Excessive GWG
 Any fail 0.96 (0.74–1.24) 1.01 (0.77–1.32) 0.70 (0.40–1.23)
 Fine 0.99 (0.68–1.46) 1.04 (0.70–1.55) 0.90 (0.47–1.74)
 Gross 0.87 (0.56–1.35) 0.91 (0.58–1.45) 0.93 (0.43–2.01)
 Communication 0.81 (0.54–1.20) 0.84 (0.55–1.28) 0.44 (0.21–0.89)a
 Personal-social 1.10 (0.76–1.60) 1.15 (0.77–1.70) 0.95 (0.46–1.92)
 Problem solving 0.79 (0.52–1.19) 0.81 (0.53–1.24) 0.53 (0.23–1.22)

Models adjusted for maternal age, race, education, insurance, married/living as married, previous live birth, and pregnancy smoking + Maternal Obesity (3 categories).

a

P < .05.