Table 2.
Potential biomarkers of AKI, acute cardiac dysfunction and type 3 CRS
| Potential biomarkers for early detection of AKI |
| NGAL |
| KIM-1 |
| Cystatin C |
| IL-18 |
| NAG |
| L-FABP |
| Netrin-1 |
| Klotho |
| Midkine |
| Potential biomarkers for differential diagnosis of AKI |
| KIM-1 |
| IL-18 |
| Potential for prognosis of AKI |
| NGAL |
| Cystatin C |
| NAG |
| Potential biomarkers of inflammation and immune response |
| Urinary IL-18 |
| Tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 |
| Urinary vascular cell adhesion molecules-1 |
| Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| Early detection of acute cardiac dysfunction |
| BNP/NT-proBNP |
| cTnT, cTnI |
| Myoglobin |
| Myeloperoxidase |
| CRP |
| H-FABP |