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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2016 Feb 28;211(4):697–702. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.09.017

Table 4.

Predicted difference in probability of receiving major cancer surgery at high-volume hospital between patients with 2 or more comorbidities and patients with 0 or 1 comorbidity (Nationwide Inpatient Sample 1998–2010)

Time period Esophageal Distal gastric Total gastric Liver Pancreatic Rectal






Predicted difference in probability of operation at HVH (standard deviation)
1998–2003 5.1% (1.5%)   .3% (.1%) 5.2% (1.5%) 3.7% (.8%) 5.8% (1.6%) 2.1% (.7%)
2003–2007 4.7% (1.0%) 2.1% (.6%) 5.0% (1.7%)   .8% (.2%) 4.9% (1.1%) 2.7% (.7%)
2007–2010 4.3% (.8%)   .1% (.0%) 6.1% (1.7%) 4.7% (1.2%) 5.0% (1.0%) 2.9% (.9%)

HVH = high-volume hospital.