Table 5. Maternal complications, fetal malformations, and neonatal conditions by country.
Condition | Argentina (N = 143) | Brazil (N = 153) | D. R. Congo (N = 142) | Denmark (N = 140) | Egypt (N = 155) | France (N = 108) | Germany (N = 141) | India (N = 146) | Norway (N = 138) | Thailand (N = 121) | All (N = 1,387) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fetal malformation§ | 4 (2.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.9) | 1 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (0.6) |
Neonatal condition | 19 (13.3) | 12 (7.8) | 7 (4.9) | 10 (7.1) | 4 (2.6) | 2 (1.9) | 9 (6.4) | 8 (5.5) | 3 (2.2) | 9 (7.4) | 83 (6.0) |
Maternal complication* | 24 (16.8) | 10 (6.5) | 42 (29.6) | 4 (2.9) | 3 (1.9) | 8 (7.4) | 7 (5.0) | 23 (15.8) | 6 (4.3) | 10 (8.3) | 137 (9.9) |
Data are given as n (percent).
§One malformation was discovered at birth, here counted as fetal malformation. Sacrococcygeal cyst (1), Jarcho-Levin syndrome (1), clubfoot (1), polycystic kidneys (1), cardiac malformations (3), cleft palate (1).
*Preeclampsia (22), hypertension (16), gestational diabetes (32), malaria (42), anemia (19), and other (16); some participants had more than one diagnosis.
D. R. Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.