Table 2. Screen of tetracycline derivatives at 50 mg/kg.
The screen of seven tetracycline derivatives at 50 mg/kg showed differential effects on 4 h ethanol consumption, 20 h water consumption, and body weight change across 4 days on drug. The percentage of control for significant differences is given in parentheses.
| Derivative | Measurement | Males | Females |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tetracycline | Ethanol Consumption | NS | NS |
| “ | Water Consumption | NS | NS |
| “ | Body Weight Change | NS | NS |
| Oxytetracycline | Ethanol Consumption | NS | NS |
| “ | Water Consumption | NS | NS |
| “ | Body Weight Change | NS | NS |
| Chlorotetracycline | Ethanol Consumption | NS | p=0.0117 (76.6%) |
| “ | Water Consumption | NS | p=0.0011 (75.0%) |
| “ | Body Weight Change | NS | p=0.0155 (95.2%) |
| Demeclocycline† | Ethanol Consumption | p<0.0001 (26.0%) | p<0.0001 (36.1%) |
| “ | Water Consumption | p=0.0001 (44.9%) | p=0.0005 (41.1%) |
| “ | Body Weight Change | p=0.0001 (80.8%) | p=0.0008 (85.1%) |
| Doxycycline# | Ethanol Consumption | NS | NS |
| “ | Water Consumption | NS | NS |
| “ | Body Weight Change | NS | NS |
| Minocycline# Data from (Agrawal et al., 2014) | Ethanol Consumption | p<0.05 (65.0%) | p<0.0001 (63.0%) |
| “ | Water Consumption | p<0.05 (82.0%) | NS |
| “ | Body Weight Change | ND | ND |
| Tigecycline# | Ethanol Consumption | p=0.002 (46.5%) | p<0.0015 (80.0%) |
| “ | Water Consumption | p=0.0017 (123.1%) | NS |
| “ | Body Weight Change | ND | ND |
NS = p > 0.05; ND = no data collected from Agrawal et al, 2014
2 of 5 males succumbed within 3 days of termination of the experiment.
semi-synthetic drug. Data are from n = 5 mice per group.