Table 1.

Component herbs of Juzen-taiho-to and its basic formulations

Component herb	Juzen-taiho-to	SMT			SKT				SMT and SKT
		alone	with ASR	with CC	alone	with ASR	with CC	with ASR and CC
Rehmanniae Radix (3 g)	*	*	*	*					*
Paeoniae Radix (3 g)	*	*	*	*					*
Cnidii Rhizoma (3 g)	*	*	*	*					*
Angelicae Radix (3 g)	*	*	*	*					*
Atractylodis lanceae Rhizoma (3 g)	*				*	*	*	*	*
Ginseng Radix (3 g)	*				*	*	*	*	*
Poria (3 g)	*				*	*	*	*	*
Glycyrrhizae Radix (3 g)	*				*	*	*	*	*
Astragali Radix (ASR, 1.5 g)	*		*			*		*
Cinnamomi Cortex (CC, 3 g)	*			*			*	*
Intestinal immune system modulating activity (in vitro)	†	‡	‡	‡	‡	§	‡	†	‡

Asterisks indicate presence of herb in the formulation listed at the top of each column.

^†Full activity.

^‡No activity.

^§Statistically significant activity.