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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Jan 3;56(6):1624–1628. doi: 10.1002/anie.201611078

Table 1.

Investigation of metal-mediated allylation conditions for the synthesis of the 5,7,5-fused guaianolide lactone system.

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Entry Conditions[a,b] 11 14 15 rsm
1 CrCl2, cat. NiCl2, DMF, 60 °C 10%[e] 17%
2 In0, NaI, DMF, 60 °C 13%[f]
3[c] NaI; SmI2, HMPA-THF, −78 °C 27%[e] 17%
4[c] NaI; Zn0, aq. NH4Cl, THF, rt 0% 51% 34%
5[c] NaI; Mg0, cat. (CH2Br)2, THF, rt 0%
6[c] NaI; iPrMgCl, THF, 0 °C 0%
7[c] NaI; SnCl2, DMF, rt 53%[f] 20% 9%
8[d] SnCl2, NaI, DMF, 60 °C 90%[f]
[a]

Reaction performed on a 30-mg scale unless otherwise stated;

[b]

Isolated yields are reported;

[c]

Starting material first reacted with NaI in acetone for 8 h;

[d]

Reaction performed on a 7-gram scale;

[e]

Diastereomeric ratio 2:1 11:8-epi-11;

[f]

Single diastereomer obtained.