Table 5.
Results of the regression analyses between balance confidence and the quiet standing, walking, and reactive stepping outcome measures. The measures in the left-hand column represent the dependent variables in the regression equation. The Holm-Bonferroni corrected alpha was 0.004.
| Continuous measures | Predictor variable | Mean (SD) | Parameter estimate | Partial R2 | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reactive stepping (N=47) | |||||
|
| |||||
| Number of steps† | ABC score | 2.1 (1.2) | −0.0045 | 0.036 | 0.21 |
| Cable load (% body weight) | 8.57 (2.91) | −0.040 | 0.078 | 0.061 | |
|
| |||||
| Binary measures | Predictor variable | Number of participants (%) | Increment | Odds ratio [95% CI] | p-value |
|
| |||||
| Reactive stepping (N=47) | |||||
|
| |||||
| Grasp reactions | ABC score | Grasp: 5 (10.6) | 10.0 | 0.66 [0.39, 1.13] | 0.13 |
| Assists | ABC score | Assist: 5 (10.6) | 10.0 | 0.63 [0.37, 1.10] | 0.10 |
ABC: Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale; AP: antero-posterior; CI: confidence interval; ML: medio-lateral; SD: standard deviation.
Square root transformations performed for count data that violated the assumption of normality.