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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Gastrointest Surg. 2016 Oct 25;21(2):363–371. doi: 10.1007/s11605-016-3307-8

Table 3.

Multivariable Analysis of Risk Factors for Complications and 30-Day Mortality

Complications* 30-Day Mortality**
Multivariable Analysis Adjusted Odds
Ratio (95% CI)
P value Adjusted Odds
Ratio (95% CI)
P value
Cancer 1.33 (0.86-2.04) 0.194 4.67 (2.27-9.61) <0.001
Age 1.01 (1.00-1.01) 0.014 1.07 (1.06-1.09) <0.001
Male Sex 1.39 (1.10-1.74) 0.005 1.47 (0.98-2.23) 0.065
ASA
 I/II 1 (reference) N/A 1 (reference) N/A
 III 1.60 (1.16-2.19) 0.004 0.88 (0.39-2.02) 0.771
 IV/V 2.34 (1.58-3.46) <0.001 3.06 (1.30-7.17) 0.010
Patient Characteristics
 Dyspnea 1.19 (0.91-1.55) 0.211 0.92 (0.45-1.87) 0.819
 COPD 1.11(0.86-1.45) 0.420 1.49 (0.76-2.90) 0.244
 Cirrhosis 3.24 (1.09-9.64) 0.034 6.71 (1.62-27.76) 0.009
 Ascites 1.20 (0.76-1.88) 0.431 1.92 (1.13-3.24) 0.015
 Deep Vein Thrombosis 1.12 (0.76-1.65) 0.555 1.56 (0.86-2.83) 0.142
 Chronic Immunosuppression 1.32 (0.88-1.99) 0.180 1.97 (0.97-3.98) 0.060
 Urinary Tract Infection 1.51 (0.91-2.53) 0.114 3.21 (1.76-5.83) <0.001
 Sepsis 1.51 (1.07-2.14) 0.019 2.23 (1.21-4.12) 0.010
Laboratory Values
 Albumin < 3.5 1.50 (1.20-1.89) 0.001 1.65 (1.07-2.54) 0.024
 HCT < 30 1.45 (1.16-1.80) 0.001 2.48 (1.52-4.06) <0.001
Procedure
 Lysis of Adhesions 1 (reference) N/A 1 (reference) N/A
 Small Bowel Resection 2.51 (2.07-3.06) <0.001 1.96 (1.27-3.00) 0.002
 Intestinal Bypass 1.24 (0.46-3.33) 0.668 1.51 (0.33-6.86) 0.593
 Other 1.14 (0.77-1.67) 0.520 1.52 (0.83-2.77) 0.171
 Laparoscopic 0.48 (0.32-0.72) <0.001 0.82 (0.28-2.40) 0.720

Note: 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; N/A, not applicable; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HCT, hematocrit; LOA, lysis of adhesions

*

C-statistic=0.722, Hosmer-Lemeshow (HL) statistic=6.5 (p=0.595)

**

C-statistic=0.895, HL statistic=12.0 (p=0.149)