Table 1.
Total | General anesthesia | Conscious sedation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=1,174 | N=441 | N=733 | ||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Age | 67.3 | 15.0 | 66.5 | 15.2 | 67.6 | 14.9 |
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Female Gender | 615 | 52.4% | 219 | 49.7% | 394 | 53.8% |
Race | ||||||
Caucasian | 782 | 66.6% | 309 | 70.1% | 522 | 71.2% |
African-American | 149 | 12.7% | 57 | 12.9% | 83 | 11.3% |
Hispanic | 143 | 12.2% | 40 | 9.0% | 73 | 10.0% |
Asian | 67 | 5.7% | 21 | 4.8% | 38 | 5.2% |
Others | 33 | 2.8% | 14 | 3.2% | 17 | 2.3% |
Insurance | ||||||
Medicare | 633 | 53.9% | 233 | 52.8% | 400 | 55.3% |
Private insurance | 419 | 35.7% | 156 | 35.4% | 263 | 34.9% |
Medicaid | 76 | 6.5% | 31 | 7.0% | 45 | 6.3% |
Uninsured | 26 | 2.2% | 15 | 3.4% | 11 | 1.6% |
Others | 20 | 1.7% | ⦸ | ⦸ | ⦸ | ⦸ |
IV-tPA | 613 | 52.2% | 219 | 49.7% | 394 | 53.8% |
Comorbidities | ||||||
Diabetes | 289 | 24.6% | 105 | 23.8% | 183 | 25.0% |
Smoking | 151 | 12.9% | 40 | 9.1% | 104 | 14.2% |
Obesity | 97 | 8.3% | 9 | 8.8% | 59 | 8.0% |
Transient ischemic attack | ⦸ | ⦸ | ⦸ | ⦸ | ⦸ | ⦸ |
Coronary artery disease | 322 | 27.4% | 125 | 28.3% | 206 | 28.1% |
Congestive Heart Failure | 313 | 26.7% | 113 | 25.6% | 199 | 27.1% |
Chronic Lung Disease | 151 | 12.9% | 62 | 14.1% | 97 | 13.2% |
Coagulopathy | 48 | 4.1% | 23 | 5.2% | 27 | 3.7% |
Chronic Renal Failure | 114 | 9.7% | 37 | 8.4% | 78 | 10.6% |
Hypertension | 791 | 67.4% | 297 | 67.3% | 497 | 67.8% |
Hypercholesterolemia | 475 | 40.5% | 152 | 34.5% | 335 | 45.7% |
Alcohol | 38 | 3.2% | ⦸ | ⦸ | ⦸ | ⦸ |
Peripheral Vascular Disease | 104 | 8.9% | 32 | 7.3% | 73 | 10.0% |
SD: Standard Deviation; IV t-PA: intravenous tissue plasminogen activator
⦸ Output suppressed to respect the SPARCS reporting limit of 11 patients