Table 4.

STM/WM as background testing: standardised auditory-verbal WM tests.

Test type	Task & stimuli	Studies and test publication (test, author, year)
Elevator Counting With Distraction	Filtering tones, selective attention and updating	Cappelletti, Freeman, and Cipolotti (2011): TEA (Robertson, Ward, Ridgeway, & Nimmo-Smith, 1994) Conroy, Sage, and Lambon Ralph (2009): TEA (Robertson et al., 1994) Robson, Sage, and Lambon Ralph (2012): TEA (Robertson et al., 1994) Thompson and Jefferies (2013): TEA (Robertson et al., 1994)
Listening Span – by spoken recall	Sentence processing, word storage in WM	Grindrod and Baum (2005): Listening Span (Tompkins et al., 1994) Murray, Timberlake, and Eberle (2007): Listening Span (Tompkins et al., 1994) Murray, Ballard, and Karcher (2004): Listening Span (Tompkins et al., 1994)

TEA = Test of Everyday Attention.