Table 1.

Context of HCIA Innovation Programs

Disease Focus	Innovation Program	Intervention Type	Organization Running the Program	Central Staff
Asthma	Health Resources in Action, Inc.	Chronic disease management	Not‐for‐profit community health and medical foundation with seven sites	CHWs
	Le Bonheur Community Health and Well‐Being	Chronic disease management	Not‐for‐profit hospital	Physician, RN/RT, CHWs
	Nemours Foundation	Chronic disease management	Not‐for‐profit integrated health system	CHWs
Cancer	Innovative Oncology Business Solutions, Inc.	Symptom management and care coordination	Entity created for HCIA, partnering with seven private community oncology practices	Triage RNs
	University of Alabama at Birmingham	CHW navigation for all cancer stages	Not‐for‐profit hospital system with partners across five states	CHWs
	University of Virginia	Symptom management for advanced cancer	Private university health system	RNs
Cardiovascular disease	Christiana Care Health Services, Inc.	Postacute care and long‐term care coordination	Not‐for‐profit private hospital system	Care coordinators (RN)
	St. Francis Healthcare Foundation of Hawaii	Postacute care and telehealth intervention	Not‐for‐profit hospital system	RNs
Chronic pain	Mountain Area Health Education Center, Inc.	Case management and care coordination for chronic condition	Not‐for‐profit integrated health center with four sites	NP
CHF, COPD, AMI	Pittsburgh Regional Health Initiative	Intensive coordination and disease management	Not‐for‐profit regional health improvement collaborative in six participating hospitals	RN, pharmacist, and care manager
Dementia	University of California, Los Angeles	Comprehensive dementia care	Not‐for‐profit medical clinic part of university system	Care coordinator (NP)
Diabetes	Southeastern Diabetes Initiative	Chronic disease management	Federally qualified health centers	Nurses (RNs) and CHWs
Multiple chronic conditions	North Carolina Community Network	Care coordination for high‐risk pediatrics	Not‐for‐profit Medicaid vendor	Care coordinators (RN)
	Palliative Care Consultants of Santa Barbara	In‐home emergency department diversion program	Small for‐profit private practice	Care coordinators (RN)
	Providence Portland	Comprehensive care management	Not‐for‐profit managed care organization serving three counties	Licensed clinical social workers
	Sutter Health	End‐of‐life care coordination intervention	Not‐for‐profit hospital system	RNs
	University Emergency Medical Services	Emergency department diversion program using CHWs	Not‐for‐profit medical clinic	CHWs
	University of Iowa	Comprehensive care coordination	Private hospital system with 10 critical access hospitals	RNs
	University of New Mexico	Specialist care comanagement	Public university health system	Care coordinators (NP/PA) and CHWs
	Vanderbilt University Medical Center	Coordination of care transitions and longitudinal care management	Not‐for‐profit university hospital system with three affiliated practices	Care coordinators (RN)
	Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute	Comprehensive care planning, patient education	Private not‐for‐profit hospital system (rehabilitation institute)	Care coordinators (RN)

Credentials in parentheses denote education levels of care coordinators.

AMI, acute myocardial infarction; CHF, congestive heart failure; CHW, community health worker; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NP, nurse practitioner; PA, physician assistant; RN, registered nurse; RT, respiratory therapist.